The project “Atlas Brasiliensis – a counter-narrative of the Rainforests” questions the colonial imaginary of the Amazon Rainforest and its human and non-human inhabitants, which was shaped by German expeditions in the 19th and early 20th centuries. These narratives persist through collections held in German museums.
Lithograph of a blue macaw species collected by Spix, named in honor of King Maximilian Joseph of Bavaria
We connect institutions in Germany (Munich, Berlin) and the Indigenous community Barserikowi’I – Centro de Medicina Indígena (Manaus) to develop contemporary artistic works that revisit the collections of:
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868) & Johann Baptist Spix (1781–1826) – 1817–1820 (Munich)
Theodor Koch-Grünberg (1872–1924) – 1903–1905, 1924 (Berlin Ethnological Museum)
Our focus is to investigate the role that image productions, such as lithographs and photographs, played in the dissemination of a “white Vision” – a colonial interpretation of the forest and its cultures.
From a decolonial perspective, we highlight Indigenous ontologies through collaboration with Indigenous thinker João Paulo Lima Barreto (Professor of Anthropology at the Federal University of Amazonas – UFAM) and archaeology specialist Ivan Barreto.
In particular, this counter-archive questions the work of Martius by showing how Ye'pa Mahsã (Tukano) Indigenous peoples categorize beings, palm trees, fish, petroglyphs, and artifacts while reflecting on the importance of these collections within museum institutions and their role in the present and future of the Amazon in the face of climate change.
The “Atlas Brasiliensis” is created in the Lithografiewerkstatt in Munich and presents contemporary lithographs by Indigenous thinkers in collaboration with Brazilian artist Anita Ekman and German artist Frauke Zabel, both of whom have long researched the legacy of exploratory journeys to Brazil, such as the one of Martius and Spix, contributing to a decolonial perspective from Brazilian and German context.